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John Baine (born 21 October 1957), better known by his stage name Attila the Stockbroker,〔Strong, Martin C. (2003) ''The Great Indie Discography'', Canongate, ISBN 1-84195-335-0, p. 208〕 is a punk poet, and a folk punk musician and songwriter. He performs solo and as the leader of the band Barnstormer. He describes himself as a "sharp tongued, high energy social surrealist poet and songwriter." He has performed over 3,000 concerts, published seven books of poems and an autobiography, and released over thirty recordings (albums and singles). ==Career== John Baine took the performing name Attila the Stockbroker during a short stint as a City stockbroker's clerk between 1980 and 1981 (A colleague accused him of having the eating habits of Attila the Hun). Having started performing in the late 1970s after being inspired by the spirit and 'do it yourself' ethos of the punk subculture, particularly The Clash's overtly socialist stance, he was briefly bass player in punk bands English Disease and Brighton Riot Squad, and spent some time in 1979 in Brussels playing bass in Belgian band Contingent before going solo. (Contingent have now reformed and still gig from time to time) 〔 He did his first gig at Bush Fair Playbarn, Harlow, Essex, on 8 September 1980. At first he performed poems and songs in between bands at punk rock concerts, accompanying himself on the phased electric mandolin. After this was smashed over his head by fascists during a fight at a performance in North London in May 1982, he got a mandola (a fifth lower) and has played this ever since. He has performed in 24 countries, playing venues ranging from the Oxford Union in England to squatted punk clubs in Germany, and performs between 80 and 100 shows every year. He toured East Germany four times before the Berlin Wall came down, and once did an illegal performance in a hotel basement in Enver Hoxha's Albania. He was signed by Cherry Red in 1982 after recording a session for John Peel's BBC Radio 1 show.〔 He recorded a second session for Peel in 1983.〔"(Attila The Stockbroker )", ''Keeping It Peel'', BBC, retrieved 2010-10-16〕 In the 1980s, he was often the support act for punk bands, including The Jam, The Alarm, Newtown Neurotics, New Model Army and performed extensively with fellow punk-inspired ranting poets Swift Nick (Nick Swift), Kool Knotes (Richard Edwards), Porky the Poet (Phill Jupitus) and Steven Wells (Seething Wells). Manic Street Preachers supported him at a performance at Swansea University. In the 1990s, he toured with John Otway as Headbutts and Halibuts, and together they wrote a surreal rock opera called ''Cheryl'', a tale of Satanism, trainspotting, drug abuse and unrequited love. He has performed at every Glastonbury Festival since 1983, and continues to write topical, satirical material on all kinds of subjects. He puts on an annual beer and music festival 'Glastonwick', currently held at Coombes Farm, near Shoreham though originally in Southwick, his home town nearby. Late May 2015 saw the 20th Glastonwick. Notable works from the 1980s include the poem "Contributory Negligence"; various Russian-themed poems, satirizing the alleged Cold War Russian threat in the context of Margaret Thatcher's Britain (such as "Russians in the DHSS" and "Russians in McDonald's"). Other political poems include the surreal ''Nigel'' series, such as "Nigel wants to go to C&A", with the lines "...but I don't understand why / 'cos they don't sell nerve gas in C&A / not even to SDP members in cashmere sweaters", Later pieces include "Asylum Seeking Daleks", which satirises the right wing press's attitudes to immigration, and "Hey Celebrity", which rejects the need for the concept of celebrity. Attila the Stockbroker formed the band Barnstormer in 1994, combining punk rock and medieval music. The band released its debut album ''The Siege of Shoreham'' in 1996 and performs regularly across Europe. So far the band has released four albums: ''Just One Life'', the second, came out in 2000, ''Zero Tolerance'' in 2004 and the latest, ''Bankers and Looters'', was released in January 2012. Barnstormer features Attila the Stockbroker on vocals, mandola, violin, crumhorn and recorders; Dan Woods on guitar; M. M. McGhee on drums; and Dave Beaken on bass - the latter three are also members of The Fish Brothers. Attila's main focus remains his solo work and his live shows combining his poems and songs. He released two CDs featuring live recordings of solo gigs: ''Live in Belfast'' (2003) and ''Live in Norway'' (2007). His latest book of poems, ''UK Gin Dependence Party and Other Peculiarities'' was published in January 2014; The previous collection, ''My Poetic Licence'', came out in May 2008. In January 2010 he published a pamphlet, ''The Long Goodbye'', containing two poems — a long one dedicated to and chronicling the life of his mother Muriel, who died in June 2010 after a six-year battle with Alzheimer's Disease, and a shorter one written for his stepfather John Stanford, who died in December 2009. ''The Long Goodbye'' was featured on BBC Radio 4's ''Woman's Hour'' on Mother's Day 2011, and repeated on ''Pick of the Week''. Attila celebrated 30 years of performing in September 2010 with a 27-date tour of the UK, Germany and the Netherlands. In March 2011 he toured Australia and New Zealand for the first time in ten years, in 2012 made a return to Albania and in February 2014 toured the UK, Germany and Switzerland to promote his latest book. 8 September 2015, the 35th anniversary of his first gig, sees the publication of his autobiography, ''Arguments Yard''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Attila the Stockbroker」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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